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IELTS 8 Test 4 Writing Task 1 Answer

IELTS Writing

Describing a line graph

IELTS 8 Test 4 Writing Task 1

The graph below shows the quantities of goods transported in the UK between 1974 and 2002

IELTS Book 8 Academic Writing Test 4 Task 1 Answer

IELTS Writing Task 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The graph below shows the quantities of goods transported in the UK between 1974 and 2002 by four different modes of transport.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

Source: Cambridge IELTS 8 Practice Tests Academic Writing Test 4 Task 1




IELTS 8 Test 4 Writing Task 1

IELTS 8 Test 4 Writing Task 1 Answer

Describing Information in a Graph

The graph shows information regarding the transportation of goods in the UK from 1974 to 2002 by four different means: road, rail, water and pipeline. It shows that road transportation accounted for the highest volume of goods transported while transportation by pipeline accounted for the least volume of goods transported.

Some interesting observations include transportation by road, water and pipeline increased overall from 1974 to 2002. However, rail transport represented almost the same volume of goods transported in 2002 as in 1974. There was only a minimal increase by the end of the period, though the volume decreased between 1978 and 1998.

Water transportation was used more than rail by the end of 2002, in contrast to 1974 when it was less used. Meanwhile, road transport experienced the highest overall growth in volume, increasing from 70 million tonnes in 1974 to almost 100 million tonnes by the end of the 28 years.




Describing a line graph

Examples of useful language for describing a line graph - Task 1 IELTS writing test

  • The line graph shows/depicts/illustrates/demonstrates the
  • The line graph compares/contrasts the
  • The line graph illustrates a significant increase/decrease in
  • As is shown by the line graph, there has been a steady/rapid rise/decline in

Examples of language to contrast data points in a line graph - Task 1 IELTS writing test

  • The line graph shows a clear difference between
  • While the line graph indicates similarities in
  • The line graph demonstrates contrasting trends for
  • As can be seen from the data, there are notable differences in
  • Despite some variations, there is an overall trend of increasing/decreasing/stagnant levels of
  • Overall, the data suggests that rising/falling rates of
  • In contrast to these trends, it is noteworthy that there has been an increase/drop in
  • There appears to be a significant difference between the two sets of data for
  • The comparison highlights differences in terms of
  • A key observation to take away from this chart is that there has been a steady


Examples of language to highlight similar trends in a line graph - Task 1 IELTS writing test

  • As we can see from the line graph, there are several notable trends in the data, including increasing/decreasing/stagnant levels of
  • Overall, the data suggests a general trend of rising/falling rates of
  • In contrast to this overall trend, we can also observe an increase/drop in
  • These differences highlight notable trends in terms of
  • One key takeaway from this chart is that there has been a consistent increase/decrease in
  • Based on the data presented, it seems that there are clear patterns when it comes to

Examples of language to identify important data points in a line graph - Task 1 IELTS writing test

  • The first example of is the numbers/legends/labels along the horizontal axis
  • The second example is the labels on the vertical axis, which indicate specific values that correspond with different segments along the line
  • Another useful tool for identifying data points in a line graph is directional arrows, which are frequently used to show trends or changes over time
  • Finally, some graphs may include additional information such as key figures or notes at the bottom of the chart, providing context about individual data points or highlighting areas of interest

Overall, there are many different ways to identify key data points in a line graph, depending on the particular dataset and visual presentation used.



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