How to Describe Ways the City is Changing | Know It All

IELTS Speaking Part 2 | Cue Card Question and Answer | Describe a part of your city that is changing

IELTS Speaking Part 2

Talk about a part of your city that is changing.

You should say:
- where is it?
- how is it changing?
- why is it changing?
and explain how you feel about these changes.

Answer

A part of my city that’s changing at the moment – yeah, in the South of the city – is changing quite rapidly and dramatically, it’s becoming more and more developed residentially and commercially.

There’s a lot of construction of apartments and housing complexes, housing estates as well as commercial centres with lots of shops and stores, restaurants, bars, entertainment places where people can go at the weekends – things like that.

It’s changing – it has been changing over the last couple of years - due to an increase in demand for residential housing and obviously with more houses – wherever people are living - they have a necessity for facilities and hence the commercial development follows at the same time.

The North of the city is quite crowded – the original part of the city – a lot of traffic, it’s quite dirty, some people would say it’s quite dangerous as well sometimes.

And therefore the South has become the more desirable part of the city to live – especially for young families with children because it’s a lot more open – there’s a lot more green areas – it’s quieter, less traffic, less polluted and generally cleaner.

I think it’s a natural development because of the growing population. I think that the people who are moving to that particular part of the city have a better quality of life - and generally I think it’s a good development for the city – it’s a nice contrast to the older part of the city.

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Understanding the Changes in Your City

Cities are constantly changing and evolving, sometimes in small ways, other times in big ones. But what does it mean when you hear that your city is "changing"? What kinds of changes should you expect?

Here are a few of the most common types of changes that take place in cities over time.

Urban Renewal Projects

Urban renewal projects are large-scale government initiatives to revitalize certain parts of a city. These projects can involve tearing down old buildings and replacing them with new ones, as well as developing public spaces like parks, libraries, or community centers.

The goal is to make the area safer and more attractive for businesses and residents alike. Some urban renewal projects can take years or even decades to complete; others may be completed much faster.

Gentrification

Gentrification is a process by which an area experiences an influx of wealthier residents who then purchase or build property in the area. This often leads to higher rents and property values as well as a shift in the local culture and demographics.

It's important to note that gentrification can have both positive and negative effects on an area; while it may lead to increased economic development, it can also displace existing residents who can no longer afford the rising costs associated with living there.

Technology Advancement

As technology advances, so too does how cities operate. For example, many cities now use digital tools such as smartphone apps and online databases to help manage traffic flow, monitor air quality levels, or track criminal activity.

Additionally, some cities are beginning to use automated vehicles for transportation needs such as refuse collection or public transit services. Technology advancements can add convenience for citizens while also helping cities become more efficient and sustainable over time.

Changes in cities come in all shapes and sizes — from large-scale government initiatives to subtle shifts in local culture — but they all have one thing in common: they're necessary for keeping up with modern life while still preserving a city's unique history and identity.