Skip to main content

Environmental Issues Essay - Pollution, Solutions, Impact Assessment

Environmental Issues Essay

Environmental Issues Essay - Problems, Solutions, Impact Assessment

7 things you can say about the environment in your Environmental Issues Essay answer

The environment is an important topic and you should be prepared to write about it in many writing tasks. The environment includes topics like:

  • recycling
  • energy use
  • conservation

Environmental problems & Solutions

Talking points

  • Waste
  • There's too much waste in our society today. One way we can help reduce this waste is by recycling more materials.

  • Recycling
  • Recycling items, especially waste helps not only with reducing pollution but also conserving natural resources.

  • Upcycling
  • Another form of recycling that many people don't know about is upcycling, which means taking old items and turning them into new ones (like turning a CD case into a wallet).

  • Buying things
  • When buying goods, we can ask the staff where they are made. If you're buying food, make sure to buy items that come from sustainable farming and fishing practices.

    Many people don't know about some of these practices because it's difficult to find out what is happening in their supply chains. This means many companies keep all information.

  • Transport
  • People need to be aware of how much ytheir car or public transport is costing the environment in terms of pollution and energy consumption.

  • Energy use
  • We all consume energy every day, but there are things we can do to reduce our energy consumption. For example, the first step is for everyone to switch from using energy sources that emit carbon dioxide, such as coal-burning power plants or diesel vehicles.

  • Renewables
  • It's important not only to stop using these polluting energy sources but also to adopt new energy sources such as solar power in our homes. Energy consumption is a major contributor to global warming. Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide are all released by human activities through energy use and transportation. And they contribute to the greenhouse effect.



    Environmental Impact Assessment

    All the above impact our planet in many ways including:

    • changing air temperature patterns
    • melting ice caps on glaciers around the world
    • destroying natural habitats

    Environmental issues and recycling are both important topics for any country, so it is a good idea to keep them in mind when you're completing your IELTS speaking prep.

    One topic that often comes up in the exam - environmental impact - can be discussed without mentioning specific countries or cities, which means this will come up again in another test soon.



    5 Major Environmental Impacts

    There are 5 main envrionemttal impacts that result from the degradation and misuse of natural resources. These impacts are climate change, pollution, biodiversity loss, soil erosion, and freshwater withdrawals.

    1 - Climate change: Deforestation has been decreasing the Earth's capacity to store carbon dioxide in trees and plants, which means more of it ends up in the atmosphere exacerbating the problem.

    2 - Water Pollution: The impact is water pollution with chemicals (such as fertilizer or pesticides) running into waterways. Once there, they can kill sea life and make people sick when they come into contact with contaminated wells for drinking purposes.

    3 - Loss of Biodiversity: The third impact is loss of biodiversity, where we see animal habitats being destroyed, leading to the extinction of those species (or a population reduction).



    4 - Soil Erosion: There are considerable impacts of soil erosion. The ever-increasing amounts of topsoil blown away, or lost by water inflow to lakes and rivers, can result in lower levels (i.e., thinning) of topsoil for agricultural uses due to additional heavy rainfall or violent winds.

    For example, more than half the serious dust storms in this country originate out on the eroded lands west of our mountain ranges.

    5 - Freshwater Withdrawals: We understood relatively little about water supply problems concerning irrigation withdrawals in the U.S. before 1930. But it has become one of the most critical problems confronting U.S. industry and agriculture for major areas east of the Rocky Mountains where only saline water exists.


    Popular posts from this blog

    Cambridge IELTS 11 Test 1 Writing Task 1 Question and Answer

    Task 1 Question How to Answer Task 1 Questions Sample Answer Cambridge 11 Writing Task 1 IELTS Writing Task 1 (Academic) tests your written communication skills - how well you can report/describe information. Cambridge IELTS Book 11 Test 1 Writing Task 1 IELTS Writing Test Task 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The charts below show the percentage of water used for different purposes in six areas of the world. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant Write at least 150 words. International English Language Testing System How would you answer this IELTS 11 Writing Task 1 question about water used for different purposes? IELTS 11 Writing Test 1, Task 1 Answer (useful vocabulary is highlighted ) The pie charts illustrates water usage in six different regions around the world. Notably , Europe consumes the greatest quantity of water for in

    How To Answer Cambridge IELTS 8 Speaking Test 1

    Content Cambridge IELTS 8 Speaking Test 1 How to give your opinion in English Here are some questions from Cambridge IELTS Practice Tests Book 8 Speaking Test 1. They include the IELTS Cue Card Describe a time when you were asked to give your opinion in a questionnaire . A native English speaker gave these sample answers to show you what someone might say. Remember, you can answer these questions in many different ways. Cambridge IELTS 8 Speaking Test 1 IELTS Speaking Tip Do NOT try to memorize full answers - this is unnatural and IELTS examiners are trained to identify memorized answers. Cambridge IELTS 8 Test 1 Speaking Questions & Answers Part 1 Topic | Neighbours How well do you know the people who live next door to you? I know them quite well because we’ve lived beside each other for a couple of years now. The people who live to the right of me, wel

    Computers Speaking Part 1 Questions & Answers

    How would you answer these example questions about computers from Part 1 of the IELTS speaking test? What examples would you give? What details would you need to describe? What vocabulary would you need to express yourself well? Tips for IELTS Speaking | IELTS Speaking Part 1 | Computers, computer skills, children and computers, how important are computers? Computer Speaking Part 1 Questions You can use these questions in your IELTS preparation to help you think about what you would say in response to them. Computers Speaking Part 1 Do you often use computers? Yes, I do, very often, in fact every day I use my laptop. I use it for studying, researching, entertainment and also for shopping sometimes. Do you often use a computer? Not very often, I guess I just don't really need one in my day-to-day life. I have a smartphone for email and social media, and I can do most of the things I need to do on my phone. Plus, I like having some time away from screen