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Cambridge IELTS 16 - IELTS Writing How To Answer Task 1 & 2

IELTS Book 16 Writing Task 1

Cambridge IELTS 16 Test 1 Task 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The charts below show the changes in ownership of electrical appliances and the amount of time spent doing housework in households in one country between 1920 and 2019.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.


cambridge 16 test 1 writing task 1

IELTS 16 Test 1 Writing Task 1 Band 9

Sampe Answer

The line graphs show changes in (1) the proportion of the population in a specific country that owned three types of domestic electrical appliances, and (2) the number of hours spent on housework (meal preparation, laundry, and cleaning) weekly, from 1920 to 2019.

Overall, it is clear that the popularity of these domestic appliances surged, particularly refrigerators and vacuum cleaners. Also, the total time spent on housework decreased dramatically over the same period.

The most significant change, initially, was in the ownership of refrigerators. Ownership rose from 0% in 1920 to more than 50% by 1950 before leveling off at 100% around 1980. The popularity of vacuum cleaners increased steadily from 1920 until 2000, by which time every home had one. In contrast, the number of people that owned a washing machine rose gradually from 1920 onwards, but almost 25% of homes were still without one in 2019.

The most significant reduction (from 50 to 20) in the number of hours spent on housework occurred between 1920 and 1960, reflecting the rapid rise in ownership of domestic appliances over the same period. From 1960 onward, there was a significantly smaller but steady reduction in the hours spent on the three housework tasks mentioned.


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