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IELTS Sample Writing

IELTS Writing Topics with Answers

IELTS sample writing Task 2 IELTS Sample Writing Key Terms: increase, production, consumer, goods, results, damage, environment, natural, problem, reasons, causes, solution, solve, case

Try answering this IELTS Writing Task 1 question.

IELTS Sample Writing Task 2 Problem Solution Essay

It is widely acknowledged that manufacturing and production lead to pollution of the environment. With an increase in the demand for consumer goods, it is highly likely that such pollution will increase correspondingly.

While much progress has been made in recent decades in terms of cleaning up many industrial and manufacturing processes, it is an inescapable fact that the production of consumer goods creates pollution and uses valuable natural resources. It is only logical that any increase in demand for such goods will lead to further pollution, despite efforts to eliminate harmful environmental impacts caused by such activities.

For example, the production of goods consumes energy, and this often comes from the use of fossil fuels or other fuel sources. Many traditional fuel sources can harm the environment either through being extracted from the earth or the by-products such as harmful gases that result from combustion. Rivers and streams can also easily be polluted by wastewater discharges and other production processes from industrial plants.

While many measures have been taken, such as stricter legislation against environmental pollution by industry and manufacturers, even if pollution is minimal, any increase in production will still result in more pollution. While technology has also helped clean up certain manufacturing processes, the extraction, production, and use of raw materials lead to further pollution.

The only real solution, apart from recycling much more of the material we use, is to consume fewer goods. Reducing consumption is the most obvious action which would lead to a direct reduction in the amount of pollution generated. However, such an option is bad for business and is contrary to the current consumerism-based economy model on which many countries operate.

Responsible consumerism requires both producers and consumers to be aware of the environmental impact generated by the production and consumption of goods. Moreover, we must attempt to maintain any adverse environmental impact and pollution to an absolute minimum.

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