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How To Use Commas with Discourse Markers | Learning English

English Grammar | Using a comma with discourse markers

To summarize, it's clear that renewable energy sources are vital for future sustainability. [correct]

To summarize it's clear that renewable energy sources are vital for future sustainability. [incorrect]

Considering for instance, the adoption of electric vehicles. [incorrect]

Considering, for instance, the adoption of electric vehicles. [correct]

Discourse markers

Discourse markers are words or phrases that help connect ideas in a text. They are usually set apart from the rest of the text with commas.

  • Typically, a comma follows a phrase or adverb that introduces a sentence.
  • Furthermore, many individuals experience discrimination in their workplace.
  • Conversely, the rate of unemployment has decreased.
  • In conclusion, it's necessary for local councils to evaluate the expenses associated with recycling programs.
  • Regrettably, all the tickets were sold out.
  • Likewise, animals that live outside are susceptible to infections.

Commas are also used to enclose specific words and phrases within a sentence:

  • This issue, however, isn't as straightforward to resolve.
  • In arid regions, like Africa, water scarcity is a significant problem.
  • In cold regions, for example, Iceland, people need to allocate more funds for heating their homes.

When an adverb modifies an adjective, commas are unnecessary:

  • This was accompanied by a similarly significant improvement in quality.
  • However diligent you are, mistakes can still occur.

See more common English grammar mistakes

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