IELTS Speaking Topic Science and Technology Do you like science? Yes, I love science! From the basics of physics to the complexities of quantum mechanics and beyond, science is an endlessly fascinating subject. What science have you studied (or learned)? I have studied physics, chemistry, mathematics, and biology. What do you think are the most important things to know about science? The most important thing to know is that science is constantly evolving. It’s also important to understand how scientific theories are developed and tested to form the basis for any conclusions drawn from them. How do you (or how did you) study science? When I was studying science in school, I would start by reading the material and taking notes. Then I would review my notes to ensure that I had a strong understanding of the concepts presented in the material. After that, I would practice problem-solving using examples from the book or online resources. Finally, I would take practic

Describing Statistics in English | Describing Data, Tables, Graphs, Information Let's delve into some essential prepositions used when describing statistics, complete with examples and explanations for each: Prepositions to describe statistics On : This preposition is used when referring to specific dates or days. Example: "On December 1st, the company saw a 20% increase in sales." Here, 'on' is used to indicate the specific day when the increase occurred. In : This is used with months, years, seasons, and periods of time. Example: "In 2020, e-commerce sales skyrocketed." Here, 'in' is used to specify the year when the increase in e-commerce sales happened. At : This is used with particular points of time, including clock times. Example: "At the end of the financial year, profits were up by 10%." Here, 'at' indicates the exact point in time when the profits were calculated. From...to/through : T

Sentence Completion Practice Questions Great Energy Challenge - What is the Great Energy Challenge? See why energy is abundant around us, and how we have to find the best ways to harness it for use. Test your note taking skills Watch the short video and make brief notes about the information you see. Now complete the following sentences using no more than two words and/or a number from the video. [-] Question 1: One hour of sunlight could meet the _____ demand for a year. [-] Question 2: Natural gas reserves could supply current world demand for _____ than _____. [-] Question 3: Wind power could supply _____ the current _____ electricity consumption. [-] Question 4: In the Unites States, _____ energy reserves could equal _____ times _____ energy consumption. [-] Question 5: _____ could one day replace ___ or more of current U.S. oil consumption. [-] Question 6: Waves and tidal streams could replace _____ of _____ electricity needs. [-] Question 7: C

English Phrasal Verbs Quiz [3] Boost your phrasal verb skills with this ultimate quiz! Can you choose the right phrasal verb to complete each sentence? Check your score and discover the correct answers at the end! 1. Look, the sun's coming out. I think it's __________ . clearing off clearing up clearing out 2. So, who do you think they're going to __________ of the team? look out try out leave out 3. Each month Sandra puts $100 __________ for university. in aside up 4. There's so much paperwork to __________ . It's going to take hours! fill in put aside leave out 5. Don't worry! James and Lydia are constantly __________ out. falling getting leaving 6. The car broke ________ on the way to the conference. in down up 7. The teacher asked the students to turn their papers ________

IELTS or TOEFL? Which should I do? This is a common question that many English language learners ask when considering studying abroad at a university in an English-speaking country. So, which one to choose, IELTS or TOEFL? Aren’t IELTS and TOEFL basically the same? Both TOEFL and IELTS are tests of your English language proficiency. So, if your English is good, you can get a high score on both tests with the correct exam preparation. The IELTS and TOEFL tests have four sections, as you would expect: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. IELTS Academic and TOEFL require more or less the same level of Academic English vocabulary and grammar . For the reading section, you should be able to understand university-style academic texts, read using scanning and skimming techniques, and read quickly. For the writing section, you need to be able to write in a formal style in both tests and demonstrate a good range of grammar and vocabulary. So what’s different about IELTS a

English for Information Technology PDF Essential vocabulary for Information technology. For students studying computing and information technology at universities and technical institutes and professionals working in a range of IT sectors. English for Information Technology PDF Includes Essential grammar and functions for IT specialists. Consolidates and develops all four main skills. Authentic, topical texts and visual materiel. Glossary of current computing terms and abbreviations. Multimodal technological literacy Harmonic relationship between the textual, audiovisual and digital with multiple possibilities of representing reality, promoting processes of perception, analysis, reflection and thought. Providing the knowledge of the languages, as well as the necessary means for the analysis and the production of messages through digital tools (cameras, computers, etc.) Digital literacy This is the ability to understand and use information in multiple formats fr

Can you score 100% on this quiz about discourse markers ? Test your knowledge of 'discourse markers' in English to improve your essay writing. Quiz 1 Discourse Markers 1. I usually wake up late on weekends, _______ during the winter. similarly particularly including 2. He rarely drinks alcohol, ______, not unless it’s the weekend. in other words particularly or at any rate 3. The report also compares two other locations which are similar to London, _____ New York and Hong Kong. in other words namely to be accurate 4. His attitude was rather brusque, ______ rude. particularly not to say at least 5. The tomatoe is not, _____, a vegetable in spite of the fact that most people generally consider it is; in reality, it’s a fruit. likewise strictly speaking by contrast 6. Many cities

Essay Writing Help Essay writing in English Fill in the blanks essay Here is a typical essay responding to a statement given, where you are required to give your views and opinion on a subject. Fill each blank space with a single word to comeplete this sample essay about protecting animals. The words are all related to the recent grammar posts: Which relative pronoun should I use? How do I choose between and, but, or? Auxiliary verbs You can check your answers at the end of the essay. Essay question Many people think that we spend too much money on the protection of animals and other species which are endangered and that it would be better if we spent more money on looking after people who need help on our planet instead. What is your opinion on this statement? Essay Answer Whether you love animals 1. _____ hate them, they play an important role in our ecosystem. Losing even a tiny insect species could have a very large impac

Common Modal Verb Errors They should to check the weather before they leave. ✖ She can play the guitar after dinner. ✔ She can swim very fast in the pool. ✔ He can speaking three languages fluently. ✖ Common errors when using English modal verb structures The modal auxiliary verbs below use the structure "modal verb + infinitive" (without 'to') can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would Examples: When traveling, we should respect the customs of the countries we visit. (NOT should to respect; should respecting) You must wear a helmet when cycling to protect your head in case of an accident. (NOT must to wear; must wearing) Can you help me with this project? I believe your expertise would greatly benefit our team. (NOT can to help; can helping) In emergency situations, you might need to act quickly to ensure everyone's safety. (NOT might to need; might needing) Modal verb questions and negatives do not use t

How good is your knowledge of English modal verbs? Can you score 100% on this online quiz? Modal Verbs Quiz (6) Present & Future Forms 1. He _____ expect to keep his job after that recent disaster with one of his clients! has to can't must 2. I'm sure we ______ be at the hotel by now. The woman said it was only five minutes down the road. might should must 3. I'm not sure, but I _____ go and see my grandmother this weekend. might can 'm bound to 4. Is there a mechanic here who _____ help? My car's broken down. can must should 5. I think she _____ be careful about what she says in the future - her boss was very angry. 'd better 's able to should to Score = Correct answers:

Modal Verbs Quiz 5 Present & Future Forms 1. We _____ have a barbeque later if the weather stays nice. might can't must 2. She's really good at her job, she's _____ to get a promotion soon. is able must bound 3. There's a package to be collected, but it _____ be today if you're too busy. doesn't have to can't mustn't 4. _____ take the train? It's really boring! Should we Could we Do we have to 5. Let's ask that man for directions - he _____ know. might can shouldn't Score = Correct answers: Quiz 6

Modal verbs can could In English grammar , the modal verbs ( can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should, ought to, need ) are auxiliary verbs used to describe ability , possibility or necessity . Use an English modal verb + infinitive form of the verb without to . Do not change their form: She could speak German and Spanish .(NOT She could to speak...) Could you speak German before you went to live in Germany? (NOT Did you could speak German...) 1. Ability Use the following English modal verbs to express ability: Present tense : can, can’t, be able to, manage to I can’t drive. I manage to concentrate, but it’s difficult sometimes. I’m able to speak three languages. Past tense : could, couldn’t, be able to, manage to They weren’t able to find the address of the shop. Perfect tenses : be able to, manage to Have you managed to complete the assignment yet? Future tense : be able to, manage to He won’t be able to come to the meeting this afternoon. Use

IELTS Challenge #7 Today’s IELTS topic | Natural Resources & Alternative Fuels 1. Brainstorm as many verbs, adjectives, phrases and other vocabulary related to natural resources and alternative fuels as you can in 2 minutes. 2. Can you name 4 fossil fuels? Can you name 7 natural energy resources? Choose two of the examples you thought of and list the advantages and possible problems associated with each. 3. Road traffic is considered to be one of the biggest contributors to environmental pollution. Why? What is the name of the substance that is produced by cars, buses, trucks and other methods of transport which use fossil fuels? 4. How can we reduce the amount of this substance being produced? Can you think of any examples of schems in your country to try and reduce these emissions? What is involved? How are they organised? Are they successful? Why/why not? 5. Give examples of actions individuals can take to change the way they use energy at home/at work. What shou

IELTS workout of the day (WOD) #6 Today’s topic | Hobbies / Pastimes / Leisure activities 1. Brainstorm 5 indoor activities, 5 outdoor activities and 5 activities which can be done both indoors and outdoors. 2. Give 5 examples of hobbies / pastimes / leisure activities which are popular in your country. Now think of 5 different adjectives to describe each of your examples. 3. Give 2 reasons why you think each one is popular. 4. Many people think it is important to have a hobby / pastime. - Think of 3 possible benefits of having a hobby / pastime. - Now, using modal verbs of possibility/probability, make suppositions about why some of the hobbies / pastimes you identified earlier might offer benefits to those people who do them. Example: People who do a lot of sport may feel better and could be healthier. 5. Identify 3 reasons why a person might take up a hobby or pastime. 6. Do you have a hobby / pastime? Can you write a paragraph explaining what your hobby / past

IELTS workout of the day (WOD)#5 Today’s topic | The Media 1. How many different types of media can you think of in 1 minute? 2. Brainstorm as many verbs or phrases associated with the media as you can in 1 minute. 3. Which is the most popular form of media for news in your country? - for adults - for young people Is it different? Can you give two or three reasons why different ages prefer different media? 4. Prepositions: Here are some sentences related to the media. Each sentence contains a preposition. Decide if the preposition is the correct one or not in each case. Many people love commenting in social media pages. Satellite TV programs are broadcast all over the world. Most national newspapers are published in a daily basis. The man read the headlines on the newspaper. 5. Can you think of 5 adjectives commonly used to describe news stories. 6. Identify 5 sections which normally appear in a newspaper, news website or similar publication. What kind of content would you

IELTS workout of the day #4 Today's topic | The Economy 1. Think about the economy of your country. What are the main sectors? Can you name at least 5 of them? 2. How would you describe your country? Is it an importer of goods or an exporter of goods? What kinds of things does it import/export? TIP: If you’re not sure – go to Wikipedia and look for the relevant information about your own country. 3. What are the main challenges/problems facing the economy in your country at the moment? Examples: unemployment, loss of traditional industry, international competition How many problems can you identify? Can you describe a fast-moving sector of your national economy? What is it and why do you think it’s growing rapidly? 4. Can you think of 5 adverbs to describe changes in the economy or markets? 5. Identify 5 factors which can affect the economy. How can these factors be an influence on the economy of a country? Write 5 sentences (one for each factor) describing the poss

IELTS workout of the day (WOD) #3 IELTS workout of the day (WOD) is designed to help you develop your speed and thinking skills, as well as review and learn vocabulary and grammar related to common IELTS topics. They are NOT all-inclusive vocabulary or grammar resources. They are designed to get you thinking and focussing on typical vocabulary you may need for the IELTS test. If you think these IELTS exercises are difficult, then you probably need to learn more vocabulary first, or review grammar (there are many books and other resources here you can access for this.) IELTS WODs are a challenge, you should try and do them as fast as you can. Take note of the parts that cause problems for you - and then study to improve your knowledge. You should be able to complete this WOD in around 30 minutes. If it takes you more time, don't worry, just keep practising and you will get faster, better and more confident. Good Luck! Today's topic | Buildings 1. Brainstorm 15 vocabul

IELTS workout of the day #2 Today's topic | Health You should be able to complete this WOD in around 30 minutes. If it takes you more time, don't worry, just keep practising and you will get faster, better and more confident. Good Luck! 1. Brainstorm 10 common health problems/conditions. 2. Give 5 examples of adjectives you could use in relation to health. 3. Identify at least 3 life threatening diseases/conditions. 4. What are the most common causes of these diseases/conditions? 5. Describe the typical treatment or solution for one of these diseases/conditions in no more than three sentences. 6. Rewrite the following sentence in as many different ways as you can in 1 minute. In many developed countries, obesity is overtaking smoking as one of the leading causes of health problems. 7. Give 3 examples of things/activities/habits which are detrimental to your health in general, and 3 examples of good/healthy lifestyle choices. 8. Complete the following 5 condi